![]() ![]() Signal Research and Development Laboratory (SRDL) in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, with developing a space-based communication package. The directive to pursue the world’s first communication satellite came from the newly established Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA, renamed DARPA in 1971). A satellite, in contrast, could potentially relay a message to anywhere on Earth. While radio signal was fast and effective, its ability to reach remote locations was extremely limited. Until the late 1950s, long-distance messages could only be conveyed in two ways: radio signal or transatlantic cable. But technology wasn’t advanced enough to pursue his notion at the time. Clarke, who believed that a group of Earth-orbiting satellites could send information securely over large distances. The idea was first proposed by science fiction writer Arthur C. The concept of communicating across the globe via satellite wasn’t new. The second objective was to launch the world’s first communication satellite. on equal footing with the Soviets from a defense perspective. Demonstrating this capability would put the U.S. The first was to send an Atlas ICBM into low Earth orbit (LEO), which had never been done before. ![]() Far from being a routine test, SCORE had two critical objectives. That officer was one of only 35 people in the world who knew the true mission behind Project SCORE. The officer ignored the signal and the rocket surged forward. Alarmed, because an off-target missile is a significant safety hazard, they signaled the Range Safety Officer to destroy it. From far down the missile range, engineers observed that the Atlas had veered considerably off course. But it appeared to fail almost immediately. On December 18, when the SCORE project’s Atlas B took to the skies, a lot was riding on the launch. As a result, many felt the safety of the nation rested on the success of the Atlas ICBMs. The launch vehicles used for those satellites were not capable of delivering larger payloads, such as long-range missiles. launched a few, considerably smaller, satellites into orbit. soil with nuclear weapons sent from Europe. With those launches, they established their ability to reach U.S. By mid-1958, the Soviets had successfully launched three sizeable Sputnik satellites into orbit. in its race to space against the Soviet Union. The Atlas failures were only a part of the challenges facing the U.S. Several had failed, and only one had traversed the full range of the missile testing ground. For five months, Florida’s Space Coast had hosted a series of Atlas B intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) launches. To outsiders, the Signal Communication by Orbiting Relay Equipment (SCORE) project looked like a routine suborbital missile test. One day later, its success was broadcast around the world. On December 18, 1958, a top-secret mission rocketed into space from Cape Canaveral, Florida. NPR 7120.5 Revision F Rollout Briefing (NASA Only).Lessons Learned Lifecycle and Highlights.Systems and Engineering Leadership Program (SELP). ![]()
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